Pregnancy Care Center provides referrals for STI testing and treatment. Whether you have symptoms, are concerned about a possible exposure, or want to protect your reproductive health, an advocate can help you access appropriate care.
Why Does STI Testing Matter?
A sexually transmitted infection, or STI, is caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites passed primarily through sexual contact. You may also hear the term sexually transmitted disease, or STD.
Many STIs cause mild symptoms or none at all. Testing is the only way to know whether you have an STI.
When symptoms occur, they may include:
- Burning or pain during urination
- Unusual vaginal discharge or odor
- Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
- Genital itching or irritation
- Pain during sex
- Sores, bumps, blisters, or rashes
- Bleeding between periods
These symptoms can have several possible causes. A medical provider can determine which tests fit your symptoms, history, and possible exposure.
What Does STI Testing Involve?
The type of STI testing you receive depends on the infections you are being tested for. Testing may involve a urine sample, a blood sample, a swab, a physical examination, or a combination of these methods.
Tests may check for infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, HIV, or hepatitis. Your medical provider can explain which tests are being performed and when to expect results.
What Happens After a Positive Result?
Treatment depends on the infection. Many bacterial and parasitic STIs can be cured with appropriate treatment. Viral infections can often be managed to reduce symptoms, complications, and transmission.
If you receive a positive result, follow your provider’s treatment instructions and encourage your spouse or partner to ask whether testing or treatment is appropriate. It’s essential for both you and your partner to complete the recommended care, as reinfection with the same STI/STD is possible.
Why Does Testing Matter During Pregnancy?
Some STIs can affect maternal and fetal health or be passed during pregnancy or childbirth. Untreated chlamydia and gonorrhea may also spread into the upper reproductive organs and cause pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID.
PID can lead to chronic pelvic pain, fertility problems, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. During a procedure involving the uterus, bacteria present near the cervix may also travel farther into the reproductive system.
If you are pregnant or considering abortion, share any symptoms or possible STI exposure with a medical provider. Some STIs can pass to your baby during pregnancy or childbirth and lead to serious complications. Testing and treatment can protect your reproductive well-being and reduce risks to your baby.
Connect With Care
Pregnancy Care Center can help you access STI testing and treatment through a referral. An advocate can listen to your concerns, answer general questions, and help you identify an appropriate place to receive care.
